EXPOSITION
INTERNATIONAL
Portland, Oregon, U. S. A., 1905
Oregon, 1805
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Oregon, 1905
Lewis and Clark, in Conference with the Indians upon the site of the City of Portland, in 1805
The City of Portland, Oregon, 1905—Population 200,000
A Bulletin of the Scope and Progress of
The Lewis & Clark Centennial American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair
PORTLAND, OREGON, U. S. A., MAY 1, 1905, TO OCTOBER 31, 1905

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EXPOSITION
INTERNATIONAL
Portland, Oregon, U. S. A., 1905
Oregon, 1805
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Lewis and Clark, in Conference with the Indians upon the site of the City of Portland, in 1805
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A Bulletin of the Scope and Progress of
The Lewis & Clark Centennial American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair
PORTLAND, OREGON, U. S. A., MAY 1, 1905, TO OCTOBER 31, 1905
The Lewis and Clark Centennial American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair Company
Board of Directors
H. W. Corbett, President, Portland H. W. Scott, 1st V.-Pres., Portland Adolph Wolfe, 2d V.-Pres., Portland Leo Frlede, 3d V.-Pres., Portland Wm. D. Wheelwright, Portland James H. Raley, Pendleton Samuel Connell, Portland J. C. Ainsworth, Portland
FIRST NATIONAL BANK, Treasurer
Charles E. Ladd, Portland Paul Wessinger, Portland Rufus Mallory, Portland John F. O'Shea, Portland I. N. Fleischner, Portland J. C. Cooper, McMinnville O. L. Miller, Baker City A. H. Devers, Portland Geo. W. Riddle, Azalea
ADOLPHE WOLFE, Auditor
Wm. D. Fenton, Portland Geo. W. Bates, Portland J. M. Church, La Grande A. Bush, Salem
B. Van Dusen, Astoria F. Dresses, Portland A. L. Mills, Portland P. L. Willis, Portland
HENRY E. REED, Secretary
Committees
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE—H. W. Corbett, chairman; Messrs. Dresser, Ladd, Mallory, Mills, Scott, Wheelwright, Wessinger.
FINANCE AND SUPPLY—A. Wolfe, chairman; Messrs. Devers, Ladd, Mills, Wessinger. WAYS AND MEANS—W. D. Fenton, chairman;  Messrs. Bates, Devers, Fleischner, Friede, O'Shea, Wolfe. CONCESSIONS AND PRIVILEGES—Leo Friede, chairman; Messrs. Riddle, Van Dusen, Wheelwright, Willis. EXHIBITS, TRANSPORTATION  AND RAILROAD—W. D. Wheelwright, chairman;    Messrs. Connell, Church, Ladd, Miller.
PRESS AND PUBLICATION—I. N. Fleischner, chairman;  Messrs. Friede and Wessinger.
GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS—Paul Wessinger, chairman; Messrs. Bates, Dresser, Ladd, Fenton, Mills, Willis. CEREMONIES AND MUSIC—A. H. Devers, chairman; Messrs. Fenton, Mallary, Mills, Raley.
LEGISLATION—A. L. Mills, chairman; Messrs. Ainsworth, Bush, Church, Devers,   Fenton,   Friede,   Mallory, Miller,
Raley, Riddle, Scott, Wessinger, Willis, Cooper. MINES AND MINING—Leo Friede, chairman; Messrs. Miller, Raley, Riddle, Willis. MANUFACTURES—Sam Connell, chairman; Messrs. Devers, O'Shea, Van Dusen, Wessinger. FISH AND FISHERIES—J. C. Ainsworth, chairman; Messrs. Bates and Van Dusen. HISTORY—H. W. Scott, chairman; Messrs. Fenton, Mallory, Raley and Bush. AMUSEMENTS—F. Dresser, chairman; Messrs. Devers and Wessinger. ADVISORY—Rufus Mallory, chairman; Messrs. Fenton, Friede, Scott, Wolfe, Cooper.
State Commissioners
Hon. E. W. Johnson
FOR THE STATE OF IDAHO
Hon. Thos. Kirby, Chairman Hon. J. H. Richards
Hon. Calvin Cobb
Hon. Hoyt Sherman, Chairman
FOR THE STATE OF UTAH
Hon. H. B. Olawson
Hon. L. W. Shurtleff
FOR THE STATE OF MONTANA
Hon. S. T. xaauser
Hon. H. E. Ankeny
FOR THE STATE OF OREGON
Hon. H. W. Corbett, Chairman Hon. C. B. Bellinger
Hon. C. W. Fulton
Hon. Edward E. Young
Hon. E. M. Rands
FOR THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
Hon. F. J. Parker, Chairman Hon. W. W. Tolman
Hon. J. G. Megler
Hon. Geo. W. Rowan
Special Commissioners
Leo Friede John F. Knapp C. H. Mclsaacs
Henry E. Dosch Alfred Holman
THE CENTENNIAL
HISTORICAL   OF THE
Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805
AND
Bulletin of the Progress and Scope of the Centennial Exposition at Portland, Oregon, 1905
THE EXPEDITION
1
Thomas Jefferson.
npHE origin of the Lewis and Clark expedition gives strong support to the great man theory of history. Exploration of a route to the Pacific in the latitude of
the United States was a long - cherished project, promoted by Jefferson alone, just as the sale of Louisiana to the United States resulted from the sudden impulse of Napoleon Bonaparte. There was an interval of 20 years between Jefferson's first efforts for such an expedition and his success in sending out Lewis and Clark. As early as December 4, 1783, he proposed an expedition to the Pacific Coast under Geo. Rogers Clark. Nothing seems to have come of this effort. But only about two years later Jefferson was enlisting other services for the accomplishment of this pet project of his.
A few years later, in 1792, Jefferson was again promoting a scheme to achieve this end. Funds were raised by subscription, as he had proposed to the American Philosophical Society, of Philadelphia. Two men were to be equipped to ascend the Missouri, cross the Rocky Mountains and descend the nearest river to the Pacific. Meriwether Lewis and the French botanist, Andre Michaux, were selected to execute this project. But the Frenchman became involved in Genet's plot-tings to precipitate the West in an attack upon Louisiana, then a Spanish possession. So the expedition of exploration failed to materialize.
Jefferson's repeated efforts as a private citizen in the promotion of westward exploration had resulted only in failure. But a Government exploring expedition, however, was, in Jefferson's time, an innovation. His political principles did not admit of such. But political scruples were brushed aside when his heart was set on a project as a patriotic measure. The confidential message sent to Congress January 18, T803, proposing a transcontinental exploration costing only a   few thousand
dollars and promising nothing revolutionary would be indorsed without question. The confidential message, asking for an appropriation by Congress for the equipment of this expedition, exhibits wonderful adroitness.
Congress responded with an appropriation of $2,500 "for the purpose of extending the external commerce of the United States." The expedition was to be primarily in the interests of science and world commerce, rather than trade with the Indian tribes.
On November 16, 1803, after the expedition had started, Jefferson wrote Lewis:
"The object of your mission is single, the direct water communication from sea to sea formed by the bed of the Missouri, and, perhaps, the Oregon."
This is a reiteration of the object of the expedition as given the formal instructions drawn up for it. The aims of the Lewis and Clark expedition were scientific and commercial, rather than political and imperial.
So the expedition of Lewis and Clark, the realization of Jefferson's idea, set in motion a series of events that has brought this Nation into a position of advantage in the commerce and international politics of the Pacific.
THE START FOR THE WEST.
The expedition, which at first numbered 30 persons, ascended the Missouri River from its mouth to Fort Mandan, north of Bismarck and Mandan, N. D., where the winter of 1804-5 was spent. Lewis and Clark then proceeded to the Three Forks of the Missouri, near the present town of Logan, Mont., thence up the Jefferson branch, across the Continental Divide to Lemhi Pass, and attempted to descend the Salmon River. Repulsed, they crossed the Bitter Root Range northward into the Bitter Root Valley, descended the valley to the mouth of Lolo Creek, followed the creek westward to the divide, crossed the range a second time, to the Clearwater River, followed down that stream to the Snake River, thence down the Snake to the Columbia, thence to the Pacific. Near the mouth of the Columbia, on Lewis and Clark River, they passed the winter of 1805-6.
On the return they retraced their steps to the mouth of the Walla Walla River, from which point they made a short cut across country to Lewiston, at the junction of the Snake and Clearwater Rivers. They then practically retraced their old route across the mountains to the mouth of Lolo Creek, in the Bitter Root Valley.
There they divided their forces, Clark returning with hostile Indians, but two Indians were shot for stealing
some variation of route to the Three Forks of the Mis- horses.
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Jefferson's Letter of Credit to Lewis.
mouth of that stream. From. there they floated down the Missouri to the mouth of the Yellowstone, near which they rejoined Captain Clark and party, who had crossed the Rockies from the Three Forks to the Yellowstone River, and then proceeded down that stream. United again, Lewis, and Clark pursued their course down the Missouri to St. Louis, where the expedition was disbanded. It had been a journey of exceptional hardship and danger, but, strange to say, there was but one death—Sergeant John Floyd, who died near Sioux City, la., August 20, 1804.  There was no trouble with
ploring the River Missouri and the best communication from that to the Pacific Ocean has had all the success which could have been expected. They have traced the Missouri nearly to its source, descended the Columbia to the Pacific Ocean, ascertained with accuracy the geography of that interesting communication across our continent, learned the character of the country, of its commerce and inhabitants, and it is but justice to say-that Messrs. Lewis and Clark and their brave companions have, by this arduous service, deserved well of their country."
MIRACLES OF A CENTURY
Judge C. C Goodwin, of Salt Lake, on the Lewis and Clark Exposition and the Event It Commemorates.
'Tp HE Louisiana Purchase Centennial Exposition, ;o be held at St. Louis in 1904, and the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition to to be held in Fortland,
Or,, in 1905, shoulu both be oi especial interest to the people oi the Western States oi this Republic. One will bring back vividly to the mind the purchase which doubled the area of .the Republic; the other will fasten the date in the minds of the people of the world when the "first low wash of waves" of pioneers that culminated in ' the roll of a human sea" began.
1 he purchase anu the taking control of the Louisiana Territory worried Mr. Jefferson a good deal. He wanted the soil, but when it came to organizing a government for the settled portion on the lower Mississippi, he was much exercised. He feared there was no justification in the Constitution for doing some things it seemed necessary to do, but his work was approved by the nation and the world. When that was all accomplished then he wanted, as an act of sovereignty and for the instruction of the nation, to have the newly-purchased region explored. From the Atlantic to the Mississippi the explorations had been made, and settlements were stretched all the way, but the settlers kept within reach of their base.
But the Lewis and Clark expedition was the attempt to explore an almost unknown mighty region without any reserves or base of supplies. It was a new Xenophon march to an unknown sea. Now that the miracles of a century have been wrought, it is most proper for the present generation to honor the old pathfinder. in statesmanship, Thomas Jefferson, and the intrepid, gifted Lewis and Clark, who blazed the trail from the "Father of Waters" to the world's greatest ocean.
The exposition at St. Louis will be very splendid. St. Louis is a great and rich city; the State of Missouri is a great and rich state, and the pride of the people of that state will be fully invoked to make of the exposition a mighty success. We urge every one who can to go. The visit will be filled with instruction and pleasure.
But it is much more important to ail the far Western States that the Exposition at Portland be made a great
HON. C. C. GOODWIN Editor Salt Lake Tribume
success." It is nothing for the men of the East and the South to visit St. Louis. It is but a day's journey for tbem. But when the Mississippi is crossed and those Eastern people turn their faces westward, the great majority of them feel much as did Lewis and Clark a hundred years ago,—they are going into uncertainty; the infinite vastness of the great West is impressed upon them and they have a secret feeling that they must be heroes to attempt a journey so hedged about with mystery and fear.
Hence all residents in this West should exert themselves to make the Portland Exposition so great that the fame of it will draw strangers to it, and when they shall have arrived, there should be such a showing offered that from it those strangers will be forced to admit that they have been provincials, that really the "Great West" is the glorious strength of the nation; that from its heights the Orient shows dimly through the mists of the great Western ocean, that this is really the place for high ideas, and great realities, the spot for youth to nurse its hopes in, the spot upon which new conquests for wealth and fame are to be made, under softer skies, amid( resources that they had never dreamed of—the one place where the compass of what man may achieve is only limited by his capacity to grasp and his courage and persistence to carry through the hopes that thrill his heart and make him proud that he is an American.
C. C. GOODWIN,
Salt Lake, Utah.
In subscribing $30,000 to the Lewis and Clark Exposition, President Corbett set the pace for public-spirited followers. The often-repeated expression that he could well afford to do so is no excuse whatever for others not doing proportionately as well, and smacks slightly of the argument of the Salurian.
Senator John H. Mitchell
United States Senator John H. Mitchell, of Oregon, is one of the best known public men of the country, a leader in the upper hcuse of Congress. He has served the interests of the people of the Pacific Northwest for a great number of years and there is no more earnest advocate of the benefits of the Exploration Centennial in Portland than he. In his public utterances and letters he frequently recurs to the subject and his influence will count for much in behalf of the national appropriation for the Portland Exposition.
HON. JOHN H. MITCHELL
THE CENTENNIAL
Published Exclusively in the Interests of the Lewis and Clark Exposition
By   JOHN   F. KNAPP
^NOTWITHSTANDING there has been other publications already issued which will no doubt be considered by the public as intending to occupy the same held as "The Centennial," yet the publisher claims for this periodical a field exclusively its own in keeping with its mission, which is to promote both at home and abroad the best interests of the great State of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest in the efforts now being made by the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition Company to celebrate most fittingly the iooth anniversary of its discovery by the illustrious explorers of whose names the company now bears.
"The Centennial" claims the distinction of being the first publication to occupy the field upon lines and for the specific purpose above set forth, viz: that solely of promoting and exploiting the exposition of 1905, both at home and abroad, without cost to the reader. Therefore, there is no price current upon this publication; it will be published periodically for free distribution through the mails to the officers of the federal administration, including the President and his cabinet, our ministers and consuls to foreign countries, and to foreign government officials, members of Congress, Governors and members of State Legislatures, to state and county commissioners of the exposition and to others whom it will be of interest as to the purpose, scope, and progress of Oregon's greatest fair at Portland in 1905. "The Centennial" is not conducted for advertising purposes, nor is it a publication to pose upon news stands at 10 cents per copy—one dollar—or $4 per year. The free use of the columns of "The Centennial" have been proffered to the officials and committees of the Lewis and Clark Exposition Company for information of general interest to the public, concerning their progress and to aid the committees in their exploitation and promotion efforts wherever directed.
' I ,HE signing of the act of Congress financing the expedition of Lewis and Clark by President Jefferson and the issuing of his letter of credit to Captain Meriwether Lewis at Washington, D. C, July 6, 1803, was practically the initial step toward the discovery of the boundless prairies, waterways and mountainous regions of the great Pacific Northwest, which is now populated by hundreds of thousands of industrious, loving, law-abiding citizens, energetically striving to develop its hidden untold millions of mineral deposits and build up its manufacturing, agriculture and horticultural industries.
As President Jefferson gave encouragement to the great explorers in 1805 so is it to be hoped that President Roosevelt and Congress will lend a helping hand and aid the present efforts of the citizens of the great state of Oregon in a proper and fitting, celebration of the iooth anniversary of its discovery by the holding of an international exposition and Oriental' fair at the City of Portland in- 1905 .
Pre-Expo Notes
Where rolls the Oregon, and hears no sound Save his own flashings—
—William Cullen Bryant.
Oregon, Washington and Califprnia contain one-third of the standing timber of the United States.
The West in 1850 produced 84,000,000 bushels of grain. In 1900 the production tvas 2,400,000,000 bushels. A.
It is estimated 5,000,000 feet of lumber will be required to construct fences, buildings, etc., of the Lewis and Clark Exposition.
The great trading posts of this region are San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, Tacoma, Spokane, Butte, Boise, Los Angeles and Salt Lake.
The chosen site for the Lewis and Clark Exposition is considered the most natural and picturesque of any in the near vicinity of the City of Portland.
In 1850 there were less than 2,000,000 people in the West. Ther ar now ovr 21,000,000. The West now has more people than the entire United States had in 1850.
Although it is considered that more hotel accommodations will be required during the exposition, yet Portland is well equipped with fine hotels and street-car lines.
The Columbia River excursion steamers will reap a harvest during the exposition period and should come to the dock with liberal donations toward its promotion and success.
In Oregon only 16.6 per cent of the total land area is in farms; Washington, 19.9; Idaho, 5.9; Montana, 12.7; Wyoming, 13. Practically the entire area of these states is susceptible of development in agricultural and other industrial pursuits.
Of the committees just appointed by President Corbett, of the Lewis and Clark Centennial, the most important at present is that of the Legislative, Mr. A. L. Mills chairman. This committee is practically, by virtue of its duties, the one which will have in charge the promotion work of the exposition.
The Harriman system of railway lines could well afford a donation of $50,000 to the success of the Lewis and Clark Centennial celebration at Portland in 1905, it will prove of inestimable benefit to the growth and prosperity of the towns along the lines of the system throughout the Northwest and increase the traffic 500 per cent for at least a year previous to and after the exposition.
While Governor Geer decided not to call an extra session of the Legislature for the purpose of securing early action in the appropriation; of $500,000 for the Lewis and Clark Exposition, such action, it is well understood, does not disparage the fact that the Governor is heartily in accord with the popular feeling all over the state that early action should be had at the regular session when the Legislature convenes in January and that he will not be found lacking when action is necessary on his part to advance the interests of the people of the state in promoting its welfare in other states or abroad.
THE EXPOSITION
Extract from  the Annual  Report  of President Corbett to the Board of Commissioners.
HON. H. W. CORBETT President Lewis and Clark Fair
(C I TE movement for an industrial exposition at Portland in 1905 to commemorate the iooth anniversary of the first and greatest of American exploring expeditions, inaugurated by the Oregon Historical Society at its annual meeting in
1900, took definite shape in the incorporation,   on   October 12.
1901, of the Lewis and Clark Centennial end American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair, with a capital of $500,000.. ■ In submit-ing my first annual re-
| port to tlie stockholders, it is a pleasure to congratulate the people of Portland for their generous response to the call for subscriptions, and for establishing the corporation upon a solid basis. The effort called out latent energy into- action, and few cities of our country have ever acquitted themselves so creditably as Portland did last fall in promoting a public enterprise.
"It was gratifying to those who from the very start had been the friends of the Exposition project, and surprising to the few who had mistaken Portland's traditional conservatism for lack of public spirit.
"I shall digress slightly from the routine of an annual report, to discuss briefly the advantages which we shall derive from the exposition of 1905. First and foremost is the industrial and commercial development of the Pacific Coast region, and more particularly the States which, in whole or in part, comprised 'the Oregon Country' as it finally, passed to the sovereignty of the United States, under the treaty of 1846 with Great Britain. For more than sixty years we have been advising, urging, even coaxing the world to come to us, but our efforts have been rewarded by only a limited share of its surplus population and working capital. 'Nature has displayed here her most magnificent powers, and our country has more than its full share of natural advantages.'
"Our facilities for commercial enterprise are most decided as the rapidly increasing commerce of the great Pacific lies at our very door.
"Without dilating upon the great importance of this territory as an appendage to the Federal Union, before the Provisional Government and after it, in Congress
and out of Congress, in the '50s, in the '60s, in the '70s, in the '80s, in the '90s, and in the first year of this century, we have extended the welcoming hand to settler and capitalist, and pointed out to them the opportunities our country offers to industry, energy and enterprise. We have extended every means within our power to attract immigration and capital, but our progress has been but slow and ours is still the wonderful distinction of being the least developed of the world's hospitable regions, while the East and the Middle West, and even the South, have pushed forward with astonishing rapidity. Having the grandest agricultural section in the world we are hardly out of the pastoral stage of our existence. In 1890 the agricultural products of Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming were valued at $132,098,275, or about 5 per cent of the total of the United States. What the figures were for 1900 I am unable to state, as the census returns for agriculture have not been fully published. It is probable, however, that while our aggregate production greatly increased in the ten years ending with 1900, our relative standing was not so materially changed as desired.
"The Northwest, in consequence of its location on the Pacific and its advantages of exchange in product between this portion of our country and the Orient, will change the commercial activity from the former one of diminutive character to that of a great commercial highway of nations and transfer the trade from the slow progress of the sailing ships to the Indian trade, and from the Suez canal, to the route across, the American continent and thence across the Atlantic to Europe. This can not do otherwise than to enlarge our commercial dealings with the Orient, as well as with European nations, making America the great entreport and storehouse through which commerce is to find its way, and the great financial institutions of the world will be established and located within the borders of the United States..
"Space will not allow me to give in detail the advanced civilization that has taken place in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, and the Northwest, and the British possessions on the North, and California and New Mexico on the south, suffice to say that its advancement is phenomenal, unsurpassed in its grandeur and its progress indicates its future great destiny in trade, commerce, manufacturing, industrial pursuits, refinement, and in the rast of civilization.
"A word in conclusion: Let us view our proposed Exposition in its true aspect. It will be the first Fair of National import ever held in a relatively new and practically undeveloped country, and the first held on the outer fringe of a continent with a sparse population on three sides and the ocean on the other side. It will be the first exposition to be held for the primary purpose of peopling unoccupied areas, or virgin soil and forest, and promoting industrial development for coming generations. It is the only centennial exposition that can ever be held in honor of an addition to the American domain that has resulted from discovery and exploration. In the very nature of things the country itself must be on exhibition, must be the chief attraction. It is our country in all its grandeur, beauty, and productiveness that will draw the visitor from the East, not architectural extravagances, nor machinery in huge piles. Let us then make, of our mountains, rivers, forests, magnificent bands of cattle, grains, grasses, fruits, dairy products."
LEGISLATIVE ROSTER
OF   THE   WESTERN   STATES, 1903
STATE OF OREGON
HON. GEO. E. CHAMBERLAIN, Governor Salem, Oregon
E. M. Croisan, r., Salem Squire Farrar, r., Salem M. A. Miller, r., Lebanon W. H. Hobson, r., Stayton W. Kuykendall, r., Eugene A. C. Marsters, r., Roseburg Robert A. Booth, v., Eugene T. M. Dimmick, r., Marshfield E. V. Carter, r., Ashland J. N. Williamson, r., Prineville
Republicans, 21; Democrats, 3;
Senators
John D. Daly, r., Corvallis W. Tyler Smith, r., Sheridan B. F. Mulkey, r., Monmouth W. A. Howe, r., Carlton George C. Brownell, r., Oregon City W. H. Wehrung, union,' Hillsboro Alex. Sweek, cit-d.-peo-union, Portland Herbert Holman, r., Portland Henry E. McGinn, v., Portland James E. Hunt, citizens, Portland Citizens, 3;  Union, 1; Citizens-Democratic-
Geo. T. Myers, r., Portland
F. P. Mays, cit, Portland
A. C. Smith, cit., Portland
C. W. Fulton, r., Astoria
T. PI. Johnston, r., Dufur
W. W. Stelwer, r., Fossil
Walter M. Pierce, d., Pendleton
C. L. Smith, d., Pendleton
Justus Wade, d.,-peo., Summerville
John L. Rand, r., Baker City
■Peoples-Union, 1; Democratic-Peoples, 1.
Frank Davey, r., Salem
A. M. LaFollett, r., Brooks
Ed. T. Judd, r,, Aumsville
Thos. B. Kay, r., Salem
J. D. Simmons, r., Monitor
Samuel R. Claypool, d., Lebanon
W. R. Bilyeu, d., Albany
F. D. Cornett, r., Albany
1. N. Edwards, r., Junction City
L. T. Harris, r., Eugene
J. M. Shelley, r., Eugene
Ira B. Riddle, r., Riddle
Willis Kramer, d., Myrtle Creek
Schiller B. Hermann, r., Myrtle Point
R. D. Hume, r., Gold Beach
W. C. Hale, r., Grants Pass
Miles Contrell, d., Jacksonville
John D. Olwell, d., Central Point
J. M. Hansbrough, r., Roseburg
Marion Hayden, r., Alsea
Republicans, 48; Democrats, 11;
Representatives
G. L. Hawkins, r., Independence B. F. Jones, v., Toledo
B. C. Miles, r., Newberg
Chas. V. Galloway, d., McMinnville
B. L. Eddy, r., Tillamook
D. M. C. Gault, r., Hillsboro
Charles Hines, r., Forest Grove
B. F. Purdy, r., Gaston
C. G. Huntley, r., Oregon City Han Paulsen, r., George
H. A. Webster, r., Clackamas Charles W. Nottingham, r., Portland A. A. Bailey, r., Portland
William W. Banks, r., Portland S. B. Cobb, r., Portland H. J. Fisher, r., Portland John Gill, r., Portland C. W. Hodson, r., Portland W. R. Hudson, r., Bridal Veil J. S. Plutchinson, r., Portland Citizens, 1.
Willard N. Jones, r., Portland Dan J. Malarkey, r., Portland Geo. M. Orton, r., Portland Sanderson Reed, r., Portland C. W. Carnahan, r., Astoria John Hahn, cit., Astoria M. Both, r., Rainier R. A. Emmitt, r., Keno J. N. Burgess, r., Bake Oven N. Whealdon, r., The Dalles Gilbert W. Phelps, r., Heppner H. C. Adams, r., Weston W. M. Blakley, d., Pendleton J. A. Burleigh, d., Enterprise T. N. Murphy, d., La Grande J. H. Robbins, d., Sumpter E. H. Test, d., Ontario C. A. Danneman, r., Clem R. J. Ginn, r., Moro C. P. Johnson, r., John Day
STATE OF UTAH
HON. HEBER N. WELLS, Governor Salt Lake City
H. S. Larsen Alonzo G. Barber J. G. M. Barnes David McKay Edward M. Allison
F. W. Fishburn Thomas H. Merrill David R. Roberts Willis Johnson William W. Hall Robert McKinnon Mary G. Coulter Amaa S. Condon Archibald Mcl'arland .John G. Child James A. Anderson David Stoker
J. R. Murdock Hoyt Sherman S. H. Love Geo. N. Lawience
William Spry Heber A. Smith James W. Cahoon Thomas Hull John J. Stewart Daniel McRae Albert L. Hamlin Willard Done Albert Nass James N. Hasham Charles Brink Edward P. EVans
Senators
Wm. N. Williams Simon Bamberger Henry Gardner C. E. Loose
Representatives
James B. Wilson John Q. Stone George Austin Stephen L. Chipman Charles A. Tietjen R. Colton George H. Adams William Metcalf Lorenzo Peterson Edwin C. Lee Joseph E. Johnson
Geo. C. Whitmore C. P. Larsen A. B. Lewis Harden Benmon
Alma Molyneux Asa R. Hawley Charles W. Watts William H. Barrett William E. White Willie E. Robieoh Alfred Luther Morgan Richards, Jr. David H. Morris Joel H. Johnson Wayne H. Redd
STATE OF WASHINGTON
HON. J. H. McBRIDE, Governor Olympia, Wash.
M. E. Stansell, r., Kice George J. Hurley, r., Republic Warren W. Tolman, d., Spokane Herman D. Crow, r., Spokane Stanley Hallett, d., Medical Lake Will G. Graves, d., Spokane Huber Rasher, d., Spokane Dr. G. B. Wilson, r., Pullman Oscar E. Hailey, r., Oakesdale Ed. Baumeister, r., Asotin Oliver T. Cornwall, Walla Walla W. P. Reser, d., Walla Walla J. P. Sharp, r., Ellenshurg Gottlieb Garber, d., Reardan
M. J. Maloney, d., Marcus
Jerry Cooney, d., Springdale
P. J. Quinn, d., Spokane
J. J. Fitzgerald, d., Spokane
Walter A. Stark, r., Spokane
Walker A. Henry, r., Spokane
S. A. Wells, r., Spokane
E. C. Whitney, r., Spokane
A. J. Reise, d., Spokane
John Gray, d., Spokane
Jos B. Llndsley, r., Spokane
Dana Childs, d., Spokane
E. J. Durham, r., Colton
C. L, Mackenzie, d., Colfax
Dr. J. A. Dix, r., Garfield
G. M. Witter, r., Thornton
G. W. Peaslee, r., Clarkston
W L. Howell, d., Pomeroy
C. Knohloch, r., Dayton
John B. Wilson, r., Walla Walla
E. M. Denton, r., Waitshurg
A. Frank Kees, r., Walla Walla
W. T. Muse, d., Connell
Geo. W. Bassett, r., Washtucna
J. E. Howard, r., Davenport
Dr. J. I. Pogue, r., Alma
John Raymer, d., Reardan
W. F. Haynes, r., Hayod
Ed. G. Dickson, r., Ellenshurg
R. B. Wilson, r., Ellenshurg
Wm. H. Hare, r., North Yakima
Robert Dunn, r., North Yakima
Senators
A. J. Splawn, d., North Yakima George H. Baker, r., Goldendale E. M. Rands, r., Vancouver H. E. McKenney, r., Kelso John T. Welch, r., South Bend J. R. Welty, r., Chehalis J. R. O'Donnell, r., Elma A. S. Ruth, r., Olympia Grant C. Angle, r.( Shelton Cyrus F. Clapp, r., Port Townsend C. L. Stewart, r., Puyallup Edward S. Hamilton, r., Tacoma Stanton Warburton, r., Tacoma Lincoln Davis, r., Tacoma
Representatives
Wm. Coate, r., Trout Lake
J. M. Stevenson, r., Cacades
Glenn N. Ranck, r., Vancouver
A. H. Parcel, r., Vancouver
E. S. Collins, r., Ostrander
Jos. G. Megler, r., Brookfield
W. R. Williams, r., South Bend
H. H. Martin, r., Centralla
J. A. Vaness, r., Winlock
H. G. Ellis, r., Chehalis.
C. A. King, r., Olympia.
G. W. Hopp, r., Tumwater.
E. B. Benn, r., Aberdeen
L. H. Brewer, r., Montesano.
R. L. Philbrick, r., Hoquiam.
G. B. Gunderson, r., Shelton
W. L. Thompson, r., Sidney
L. B. Hastings, r., Port Townsend
Capt. W. Delanty, r., Port Townsend
James Palmer, r., Port Angeles
Dr. S. W. Roberts, r., Fairfax
Dr. J. H. Corliss, r., Sumner
Mark White, r., Lake City
E. R. York, r., Tacoma
J. H. Easterday, r., Tacoma
Fred Eidermiller, r., Tacoma
N. B. McNichoil, r., Tacoma
S. A. Crandall, r., Tacoma
Jos. B. Lingerman, r., Tacoma
Wm. H. Fletcher, r., Tacoma
W. H. Clark, r., Vashon
M. M. Morrill, r., Kent.
S. M. LeCrone, r., Tacoma
Dr. J. J. Smith, r., Enumclaw
A. T. Van de Vanter, r., Duwamish
Orville A. Tucker, r., Fremont
Andrew Hemrich, r., Seattle
WJm. Hickman Moore, d., Seattle
W. G. Potts, r., Seattle
Richard M. Kinnear, r., Seattle
E. B. Palmer, r., Seattle
T. B. Sumner, r., Everett
S. T. Smith, r., Marysville
Emerson Hammer, r., Sedro-Woolley
W. R. Moultray, r., Whatcom
John Earles, d., Fairhaven
W. W. Brown, r„ Black Diamond
Wm. A. Carle, r., Georgetown
Geo. W. Tibbetts, r.. Issaquah
Edgar C. Raine, r., Bellevue
Dr. C. S. Emory, r., Ballard
F. W. Comstock, r., Seattle
Louis Levy, r., Seattle
Irving T. Cole, r., Seattle
James Weir, r., Seattle
Geo. W. Dilling, r., Seattle
Geo. W. Jeffries, r., Seattle
Chas. S. Gleason, r., Seattle
Joseph Lyons, r., Seattle
Wm. H. Lewis, r., Seattle
Reuben W. Jones, r„ Seattle
H. Johnston, r., Everett
N. J. Craigue, r., Everett
Jos. Ferguson, r., Arlington
B. H. Morgan, r., Snohomish
K. P. Frostad, r., "Utsalady
Dr. E. E. Butler, r., Anacortes
N. J. Molstad, r., Mt. Vernon
Patrick McCoy, d., Edison
Wm. H. Thacker, r., Friday Harbor
Fenton Merrill, r., Lawrence
T. A. Hunter, r., Blaine
N. L. Griffin, r., Fairhaven
Chas. I. Roth, r., Whatcom
Jas. T. Johnson, d., Republic
M. E. Field, r., Stehekin
STATE OF WYOMING
HON/DeFOREST RICHARDS, Governor Cheyenne
C. W. Bramel John McGlll W. H. Frazee Atwood C. Thomas L. G. Davis
Jerome S. Atherley Francis S. King C. D. Oviatt C. M. Gregory William Maxwell J. M. Hoge Byron_Sessions C. E. Hayden W. P. Sleeper Charles E. Smiley
H. Hansen W. C. Henry John T. Williams John W. Rogers William Madden
Samuel Dickinson J. J. Rowen L. E. Vivion W. J. Russell Lyman B. Cooper Henry T. Gray Joseph R. Slaughter Russell TJhler Leroy Salisbury W. K. Somers
Senators
W. J. Thoni
Charles A. Guernsey Palmer J. Black William R. Schnitger G. E. Abbott
Representatives
James M. Graham Martin McGrath J. M. Hornecker Thomas G. Smith Richard Young S. A. Bristol P. S. Cook W. C. Curtis William C. Deming William Dubois
Patrick Sullivan E. R. Dinwoodle M. E. Harvey J. W. Hawk
George H. Gilland R. N. Matson Frank C. Lyons Allen Laughlin W. D. Robertson Scott K. Snively S. H. Hardin G. B. Stroud J. B. Young Soren Larsen
George Osmond E. E. Levers William Laurie Charles A. Badgette
A. P. Bugas D. A. Preston A. W. Stoner Joseph Black C. W. Lee C. J. Early L. D. Jackson Richard Hardman Geo. W. Snow John Nolan J. T. Bowker
STATE OF KANSAS
HON. W. H. BAILEY, Governor Topeka
STATE OF COLOARDO
HON. J. H. PEABODY, Governor Denver
Senators
J. Frank Adams John A. Rush Theodore McGuire W. H. Adams Casimero Barela W. L. Clayton G. V. Copp F. F. Graves B. L. Jefferson
Hume Lewis
F. A. Moore
H. L. Roberts
H. H. Seldomridge
E. T. Taylor
C. B. Ward
L. R. West
S. I. Hallett
M. Z. Farwell
James Owens Jesse F. McDonald William Drake William A. Hill James B. Dick John Ewing Horace DeLong W, S. Buckley John Kennedy
Webster Ballinger Frank R. Wood Samuel V. Newell Frank Pryor Arthur Cornforth L. G. Campbell Fred W. Bailey Charles D. Griffith Gerald Hughes
Representatives
Lewis S. Riley George D. Dulin Celestine Garcia John B. Meserve
C. A. Chamberlin J. C. Sanchez
W. A. Warner E. N. Cook
D. V. Meikeljohn J. B. Sanford John F. Fleming J. A. Richmond W. S. Whinnery John B. Stephens Cyrus W. Dolph L. L. Atkins Frank W. Frewen
C. M. Kinsey J. A. McLeod J. F. Church
G. E. Whyte F. E. Kimball George H. Van Horn J. M. Madrid
A. B. Hoyt C. M. Ryan W. B. Gobin P. M. Keen W. C. Slawson J. K. Shireman R. G. Breckenridge Charles A. Cooper
H. C. Watson
Charles Davis G. Hillyer S. W. Jones Jesse R. Mohler Daniel Delaney Harvey E. Garman Charles E. Stubbs Dr. Henry Paul M. J. Madden J. J. Marron Dennis Murto Max Morris Samuel W. Belford Mrs. Alice M. Ruble W. M. Dinkel J. M. McDougall
James Pace Roselle Haskins C. H. McArthur Fred Mulqueen Michael White W. A. Taylor James Lyttle T. E. Munson B. C. Hilllard G. B. Weir M. J. Moore M. M: Smith Henry Kneisel A. D. McKenzle W. H. Kelley Ramon Aguilar
John Francis F. H. Pralle John A. Burk James Hunter
U. B. Sharpless J. O. Whistler R. C. Hutcheson B. P. Waggener
Dan Campbell E. F. Andrews J. M. Kinkel P. W. Gobel
William Baird George T. Hayden E. R. Watkins John McLaughlin
T. C. Honnell J. M. Nation A. J. Godchalk T. Jenson
S. E. Brown J. H. Stavely H. O'Donnell J. B. Lynn
J. B. Adams J. T. Pringle A. G. Mead S. A. Bowman
S. H. Brandon '   J. W. Dunn J. H. Hill W. T. Harris
E. G. Crocker F. M. Emmons J. B. Taylor John McKee
E. B. Schermerhorn J. B. Betts S. L. Linton Parker Parish T. E. Adair J. D. Sims A. E. Cramer Henry Langfield W. B. Lockwood A. F. Williams C. M. Beason John Schuyler W. H. Wyckoff J. N. Dolly J. K. Bard S. I. Hale
O. F. Lewis G. E. Woodhouse A. B. Jones H. C. Walker
C. A. Fisher _   William Murdock A. Law D. F. Tatum
Cyrus Leland Fred Friar C. B. Jones C. E. Roughton
G. J. Barker S. S. Kirkpatrlck W. M. Martin J. W. Chandler
W. B. Stubbs J. L. Martin Sherman Williams D. T. Mclntire
T. P. Hawkins E. A. Enright Willis Johnson George H. Tannehill
W. S. Finley Harry Perkins J. F. Jones G. Johnson
W. S. Jenks C. O.' Hugos J. C. Starr John Focke
G. W. Schmidt C. N. Peck W. N. Kiuuiso.n F. H. Smith
George Tucker J. L. King E- E. Robins D. E. Books
U. S. Grffiin C. B. Kirtland L. D. Einsel D. B. King
M. A. Wilson P. J. Galle R. B. Campbell C. V. Kost
W. M. Spear Robert Daugherty R. C. Mendenhall H. H. Tiptln
F. H. Brown John W. Adams Albert Sarbach Harry Broadbent Walter Van Treba A. C. Husey F. D. Pollock Q G Ballard
J. «E. Evans A. S. Hinsell F. W. Bevington "   '      , .
O. C. Billings E. G. Farris W. H. Weldon Ross Perkins
L. B. McKee J. A. Jeffries F. M. Hollenbeck J. A. Bucklin
STATE OF MISSOURI
HON. J. H. DOCKERY, Governor Jefferson City
Senators
M. R. K. Biggs John L. Bradley Nick M. Bradley-Thomas J. Buchanan Chas. W. Clarke John P. Collins Emert A. Dovell
John M. Atkinson r rank T. Baker Edward Barton Absalom Bear Lewis P. Beaty John Beckert Jr. Giles Roland Wm. H. Booth J. H. Bothwell J. M. Brasher J. W. Britain Larkin E. Brown R. H. Brown G. NA. Burkhardt John C. Byrd Jos. W. Caldwell Wm. J. Callender Jno. W Campbell W. P. Carr John E. Carter Machiel E. Casey Arthur Chapman N. C. Chasteen Green Clay Edward B. Clements Jas. M. Cuffman Ctias. J. Coiden Richard J. Collins
Prank Costello Frank H. Farris Emmett B. Fields H. Clay Heather Jesse L. Jewell William B. Kinealy George T. Lee
Newlan Conkling Wm. S. Connor John W. Coy S. W. Creson John T. Crisp Thomas W. Crow James F. Davidson Oliver O. Davis Joseph T. Davison J. L. Davisson Frank L. Dawson John J. Declue R. H. Denny Herman R. Dietrich E. P. Dorris Albert B. Duncan Joseph Dunklin G. B. Pence Samuel T. Earixson Charles E. Elliott William P. Elmer J. W. Farley Sidney D. Frost Isaac M. Galbraith A. E. L. Gardner James C. Gillespy , Jasper N, Gipson Edwin E. Goebel
Frank M. McDavid Hugh Mclndoe John C. McKinley A. R. McNatt John E. Marshall Ernest D. Martin Buell L. Matthews
Representatievs
Samuel M. Gracy Richard M. Graham Robert L. Hains Thomas L. Harper Oscar L. Haydon Charles A. Hays J. W. Hensley Arthur G. Hildreth Jno. C. Horn Peter H. Huck Othniel B. Hudson Voltair V. Ing Joab F. January Chas. E. Kiefner Louis N. Kimrey E. M. Kirkham Hubert S. Kronck John F. Leahy Jos. R. Lee William G. Lee Thos. J. Leonard E. S. Lett Howard Lindsay Wm. H. Locker Wm. R. Logan J. M. Long Benj. Luig Jas. T. Lynam
John F. Morton David Nelson Thos. L. Rubey John Sartoris Wm. J. Schoenlaub Chas. A. Smitn
Jno. W. McClellan Robert L. McKee I. V. McPherson Dorah E. Maples Alexander D. Morris Peter Moser Marion A. Murphy John V. Nebel C. A. Newton Karl D. Norvell John O'Donnell Walter H. Odneal Samuel F. O'Fallon Joseph D. Officer Robert Burett Oliver John G. Parkinson William S. Pelts Alonzo S. Prather William H. Prewitt Paul J. Purdy Horace D Quigg J. W. Reinmlller Elmer L. Riley Ferdinand G. Risk R. M. Rubottom John A. Sartin Colin M. Selph Joseph B. Shelby
William E. Stubbs William P. Sullivan Lawrence A. Vories Charles J. Walker John D. Young E. M. Zevely
Charles S. Shepherd George J. Sieber H. J. Simmons Richard Smith Edw. P. Spangler Alfred A. Speer George J. Stampfli George W. Steele Charles D. Stewart John H. Stumberg Joe Tapley John W. Terrill Albert R. Thomson Louis J. Tichacek J. P. Tracey T. A. Vernon Thos. L. Viles Henry Vosholl David Wallace Homa H. Weaver J. T. Wells Jas. H. Whitecotton Lon B. Williams Harney H. Willsie Lee T. Witty John A. Woods Anderson J. Wray Geo. S. Young
STATE OF NEBRASKA
HON. JOHN H. MICKEY, Governor Lincoln
Charles I. Norris J. L. Young Charles Marshal Geo. L. Sheldon George Mederith Mathew A. Hall Robert B. Howell
W. H. Hogrefe Cass Jones H. S. Belden W. H. Wilson J. M. Cravens J. W. Kerns G. S. Christy
C. C. Reed E. Good Job Cassell R. W. Jones
M. L. Fredericks W. Delles Dernier George H. Spurlock Samuel Startzer
D. W. Gilbert W. T. Nelson W. B. Ten Eyck Thomas C. Shelly
E. N. Moreman, Jr. Peter Mangold
Charles L. Saunders Joseph Hall William P. Warner James T. Brady B. W. Reynolds J. N. Alden W. A. Way
J. H. Riggs F. W. Koetter J. A. C. Kennedy Frank Jahnel William G. Sears W. G. Harrison Joseph Roberts George L. Loomis Chris. Shinstock
C. J. Weyborg F. M. Gregg S. P. Miksell N. M. Nelson
F. E. Anderson J. R. Herron Frank Jouvenat T. F. Hemminger T. F. Memminger
D. O. Becher
E. E. Felers J. G. Dobry
Sonators
C. J. Coffee W. C. Brown M. L. Fries Aaron Wall W. H. Harrison J. H. Umstead Shelby Hastings
Representatives
W. J. Harman J. J. Vlasek C. C. Golwick John Kaveny S. S. Atwood John McLain John S. Mockett, Jr. J. M. McClay H. C. N. Burgess C. J. Warner J. G. Holliett Curtis W. Rihhle Delher A. Stetson S. S. Spier W. E. Robbin J. H. Ramsey Herschell Smith J. E. Mendenhall Harvey Ford B. B. Cropsey Peter Egganburger
Richard O'Neill P. F. Bechtol L. M. Pemberton C. D. Anderson W. H. Jennings Robert J. Sloan
I. N. Trask H. M. Detrick William Meradith C. H. Hoy W. T. Thompson A. V. Cunningham Charles Anderson George C. Fishhack P. A. Caldwell John Muisck Charles Hunter W. G. Sadler
F. A. Sweezy
G. L. Rouse
H. E. Ferrar Soren M. Fries William P. Thorp W. N. Coats
E. M. Waring
J. M. Cox George L. Day J. C. Hodge Frank Dean D. H. Hasty W. D. Giffin
J. A. Douglas David Hanna Frank Currie G. C. McAllister A. E. Bartoo A. H. Copsey J. J. Tooley E. H. Kittle J. H. Davis Oscar Knox George E. Bacon Vic Anderson
C. W. Gishwiller
D. A. McCulloch J. S. Johnson
E. B. Perry
J. E. Hathorn Geo. C. Junkin W. Shipley
Views of the Harbor of Portland, Oregon, U. S. A.
WILLAMETTE AND COLUMBIA RIVER FLEET OF BOATS
DOZENS OF GRAIN CARRIERS FROM ALL WORLD PORTS
OUTER HARBOR SHOWING SOME OF THE GREAT PACIFIC LINERS WHICH FREQUENT THE HARBOR
THE STEEL RAILROAD BRIDGE
THE GRAIN AND LUMBER FLEET